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THE LITTLE WONDER ATLAS · AGES 6–12 WITH A GROWN-UP

When water becomes steam

Heating water can make a gas that carries energy.

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Simplified learning picture, not to scale. Numbers match the explanations below. All meaning is available in words; colour is not required.

Follow the wonder

Choose a numbered step to highlight its place in the picture.

  1. Energy enters liquid water and its molecules move more vigorously.

  2. At the boiling point for the local pressure, vapour bubbles form within the liquid.

  3. In machinery, pressurized steam can move a piston or spin a turbine.

  4. Water vapour can condense into liquid and transfer heat to its surroundings.

TRY ONE QUESTION · HINTS ARE WELCOME

What is the white mist you can see above hot water?

Take your time. You can read the map again.

Show me the answer

Tiny liquid droplets

For grown-ups: sources and learning notes

Reviewed 28 September 2026. These are introductory explanations; the diagrams simplify real structures and processes.