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The places we inherit. The stories we keep.

Osaka, through time.

Discover Osaka’s history, age reference and living heritage.

A city has many beginnings. Ages below count calendar years to 2026 from the stated milestone, not exact birthdays or the first human presence. Illustrations are AI-created artistic interpretations, not historical evidence.

Imagined Naniwa palace and harbor community in early Osaka, with stylised architecture.
Imagined Naniwa palace and harbor community in early Osaka, with stylised architecture. · AI illustration

Naniwa capital milestone

Osaka

1,381 yearsfrom 645 CE to 2026

In 645, Emperor Kōtoku moved the capital to Naniwa, in present-day Osaka. The area's harbor connections were important before this political milestone. The palace remains connect today's city with its early role in government and exchange.

Remember, celebrate, explore

Tenjin Matsuri takes place around Osaka Tenmangu on 24–25 July, with land and river processions. Check the current programme before visiting.

Heritage suggestions are not an event schedule. Check current dates and access with local organisers.

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What comes next?

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